Abstract The invasive American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) imperils freshwater biodiversity worldwide.Effective management hinges on early detection of incipient invasions and subsequent rapid response, as established populations are extremely difficult to eradicate.Although environmental DNA (eDNA) detection methods provide a highly sensiti
The gut microbiota not only constitutes intestinal microenvironment homeostasis and human health but also exerts indispensable roles in the occurrence and progression of multiple liver diseases, including alcohol-related liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune liver Hand Strap disease and liver cancer.Given the therapeutic statu
The forecast in areas of very complex topography, as for instance the Alpine region, is still a challenge even for the new generation of numerical weather prediction models which aim at reaching the km-scale.The problem is enhanced by a general lack of standard observations, which is even more evident over the southern side of the Alps.For this rea
We argue that there is currently an under-reporting of the ways in which pain can be associated with problem behavior, which is seriously limiting the recognition of this welfare problem.A review of the caseloads of 100 recent dog cases of several authors indicates that a conservative estimate of around a third of referred cases involve some form o